Chapter 42 - The Gathering of the House of Israel

The House of Israel Are God's Covenant People

  • What responsibilities do God's covenant people have to the nations of the world?

Jacob was a great prophet who lived hundreds of years before the time of Christ. Because Jacob was faithful, the Lord gave him the special name of Israel, which means "a prince of God" (see Genesis 32:28) "one who prevails with God" or "let God prevail" (Bible Dictionary, "Israel," 708).  

Jacob was a grandson of Abraham. The Lord made an everlasting covenant with Abraham that was renewed with Issac and with Jacob and his children (see Deuteronomy 32:7-9; see also chapter 15, "The Lord's Covenant People" of this book; see also the visual in this chapter, depicting Jacob blessing his sons). They would be a blessing to all the nations of the world by taking the gospel and the priesthood to them (see Abraham 2:9-11). 

Discussion

  • Discuss the promise of the Lord to make the Israelites his chosen people.

The House of Israel Was Scattered

Despite this warning, Gradually the Israelites consistently began to break broke the commandments of God. 

About 100 one hundred years after the capture of the Northern Kingdom, the Southern Kingdom was conquered. The capital city of Jerusalem was destroyed in 586 B.C., and many members of the remaining two tribes of Israel were taken captive. Later, some of the members of these tribes returned and rebuilt Jerusalem. Just before Jerusalem was destroyed, Lehi and his family, who were members of the house of Israel, left the city and settled in the Americas. The Lamanites are descendants of Lehi's people.

Discussion

  • Have class members list the important events that are part of the scattering of the house of Israel.
  • What benefits have come to God's children because His covenant people have been scattered throughout the earth?

The House of Israel Must Be Gathered

  • Why does the Lord want His people to be gathered?
  • How will the house of Israel be gathered?

The Lord has some important reasons for gathering the Israelites. The people of Israel need to learn the teachings of the gospel and prepare themselves to meet the Savior when he comes again. The Israelites have the responsibility of building temples and performing sacred ordinances for ancestors who died without having this opportunity. The covenant people of God must take the gospel to all nations. They must fulfill the covenant to be a blessing to all the world.

God gathers His children through missionary work. As people come to a knowledge of Jesus Christ, receiving the ordinances of salvation and keeping the associated covenants, they become "the children of the covenant" (3 Nephi 20:26). He has important reasons for gathering His children. He gathers them so they can learn the teachings of the gospel and prepare themselves to meet the Savior when He comes. He gathers them so they will build temples and perform sacred ordinances for ancestors who have died without having this opportunity: He gathers them so they can strengthen one another and be unified in the gospel, finding protection from unrighteous influences in the world. He also gathers them so they can prepare themselves to share the gospel with others.

The power and authority to direct the work of gathering the house of Israel was given to Joseph Smith by the prophet Moses, who appeared in 1836 in the Kirtland Temple (see D&C 110:11). Since that time, each prophet has held the keys for the gathering of the house of Israel, and this gathering has been an important part of the Church's work. The covenant people are house of Israel is now being gathered as they accept the restored gospel and serve the God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (see Deuteronomy 30:1-5).

Discussion

  • List some of the reasons why the house of Israel must be gathered.

How Will the House of Israel Be Gathered?

The Israelites are to be gathered spiritually first and then physically. They are gathered spiritually as when they join The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints and make and keep sacred covenants. 

President Joseph Fielding Smith said: "There are many nations represented in the . . . Church. . . . They have come because the Spirit of the Lord rested upon them; . . . receiving the spirit of gathering, they have left everything for the sake of the gospel" (Doctrines of Salvation, comp. Bruce R. McConkie, 3 vols. [1954-56], 3:256; italics in original).

The physical gathering of Israel means that the covenant people Israelites will be "gathered home to the lands of their inheritance, and shall be established in all their lands of promise" (see 2 Nephi 9:2). The tribes of Ephraim and Manasseh will be gathered in the to the land of Americas. The tribe of Judah will return to the city of Jerusalem and the area surrounding it. The ten lost tribes will receive from the tribe of Ephraim their promised blessings (see D&C 133:26-345).

When the Church was first established, the Saints were instructed to gather in Ohio, then Missouri, and then the Salt Lake Valley. Today, however, modern prophets have taught that Church members are to build up the kingdom of God in their own lands. Elder Russell M. Nelson Bruce R. McConkie said: "Every stake on earth is the gathering place for the lost sheep of Israel who live in its area. "The gathering place for Peruvians is in the stakes of Zion in Peru, or in the places which soon will become stakes. The gathering place for Chileans is in Chile; for Bolivians it is in Bolivia; for Koreans it is in Korea; and so it goes through all the length and breadth of the earth. Scattered Israel in every nation is called to gather to the fold of Christ, to the stakes of Zion, as such are established in their nations" ("Come: Let Israel Build Zion," Ensign, May 1977, p. 118). "The choice to come unto Christ is not a matter of physical location; it is a matter of individual commitment. People can be 'brought to the knowledge of the Lord; [3 Nephi 20:13] without leaving their homelands. True, in the early days of the Church, conversion often meant emigrations as well. but now the gathering takes place in each nation ... The place of gathering for Brazilian Saints is Brazil; the place of gathering for Nigerian Saints is Nigeria; the place of gathering for Korean Saints is in Korea; and so forth. Zion is 'the pure in heart.' [D&C 97:21.] Zion is wherever righteous Saints are" (in Conference Report, Oct. 2006, 85; or Ensign, Nov. 2006, 81).

Discussion

  • In what two ways will the house of Israel be gathered? Discuss each of these.
  • In what ways have you been gathered spiritually as one of the Lord's covenant people?
  • In what ways have you participated in the gathering of others?

Additional Scriptures

  • Romans 9:4-8; Galatians 3:29 (those who follow Jesus Christ and His word are the children of the covenant).
  • 2 Nephi 30:2; Mosiah 5:10-11 (those who repent, follow the prophets, and have faith in Jesus Christ become the Lord's covenant people)
  • Jeremiah 31:7-14 (lost tribes to come from the north countries)
  • 1 Nephi 15:13-18; 3 Nephi 21:26-29 (gathering starts with restoration of the gospel)
  • D&C 133:26-34 (ten tribes to return from the north)